Healthcare organizations need to ensure compliance with which regulations regarding vulnerability management?

Healthcare organizations prioritize compliance with regulations that specifically address the privacy and security of patient information. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is central to this goal, as it establishes mandatory standards for protecting sensitive patient data. Under HIPAA, healthcare organizations must implement safeguards to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of electronic protected health information (ePHI), which includes conducting regular risk assessments and vulnerability management practices.

Compliance with HIPAA not only helps mitigate the risk of data breaches but also mandates that organizations address and remediate identified vulnerabilities in their systems to protect patient information from unauthorized access or disclosure. This makes HIPAA relevant in the context of vulnerability management as evident by its regulatory requirements that directly influence how healthcare entities approach data security.

While other regulations like GDPR focus on personal data protection in a broader context, they do not specifically tailor their requirements to the unique sector of healthcare. Likewise, PPCI (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is concerned with credit card information, and ISO 27001 outlines broader information security management system standards that, while beneficial, do not specifically target healthcare vulnerabilities as HIPAA does. Thus, HIPAA is the guiding regulation for healthcare organizations to ensure compliance in vulnerability management.