In SecurityCenter, what does the term "scan" refer to?

In SecurityCenter, the term "scan" specifically refers to the process of collecting security data from various assets within an organization's network. During a scan, the system actively evaluates the security posture of devices, applications, and services to identify vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and compliance with defined security policies. This process helps organizations to assess potential security risks and take necessary actions to mitigate them, thereby enhancing their overall security posture.

The other choices pertain to different functionalities within a security management framework but do not capture the essence of what a "scan" entails. Logs of user logins represent tracking of user activity, defining user roles relates to access management, and report generation pertains to the presentation of analyzed data. However, these elements do not involve the proactive assessment that scanning represents in a security context.