What kind of vulnerabilities does ACAS focus on?

The correct answer is focused on Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) because ACAS is specifically designed to identify, assess, and manage vulnerabilities within an organization's IT environment. CVEs represent publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities and exposures that can be exploited by attackers, making them a critical aspect of ACAS's mission to bolster the security posture of systems.

By concentrating on CVEs, ACAS aligns its assessments with widely accepted standards and practices in cybersecurity, enabling organizations to leverage a common language when discussing vulnerabilities. This facilitates more effective remediation efforts, as CVEs provide a consistent framework for determining the severity and potential impact of vulnerabilities that may exist in software applications or systems.

Focusing on other types of issues, such as physical security threats, newly discovered malware, or software licensing issues, would diverge from the primary purpose of ACAS, which is centered on vulnerability management and cybersecurity compliance. Hence, the emphasis on CVEs is what makes this choice the most aligned with the goals and capabilities of the ACAS framework.